Menstruation is a natural biological process that half the world’s population experiences at some point in their lives. However, for those unfamiliar with the specifics of feminine hygiene, questions often arise about the tools used to manage it.
One of the most common questions is: Why do girls use pads? The answer involves a combination of biology, comfort, and health safety.
1. Managing the Menstrual Cycle (Biology)
The primary reason girls use pads is to manage their menstrual period. Every month, the female body prepares for a potential pregnancy by thickening the lining of the uterus. When pregnancy doesn’t occur, the body sheds this lining, resulting in a menstrual flow (period).
- Absorption: A menstrual pad (also known as a sanitary napkin) is designed with absorbent materials that soak up the flow as it leaves the body.
- Leak Prevention: Pads have a moisture-proof outer layer that prevents fluid from passing through to clothing, allowing girls to continue their daily activities—like school, sports, and work—without interruption.
2. Comfort and Ease of Use
For many girls, especially those who have just started their periods (menarche), pads are the most accessible option.
- Non-Invasive: Unlike tampons or menstrual cups, pads are worn externally on the underwear. This makes them less intimidating and easier to use for beginners.
- Variety of Sizes: Menstrual flow varies from person to person and even day to day. Pads come in different thicknesses and lengths—such as “Liners” for very light days and “Overnight” pads for extra protection while sleeping.
3. Health and Hygiene (The Expert Perspective)
Using a pad is not just about convenience; it is a critical part of menstrual hygiene management (MHM).
- Preventing Infection: Regularly changing a pad (every 4–6 hours) prevents the buildup of bacteria, which reduces the risk of skin irritation and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Monitoring Health: Using a pad allows a person to easily monitor their flow. Significant changes in color or the amount of fluid can be important indicators to discuss with a doctor.
4. Post-Partum and Medical Recovery
Pads are not only used for periods. They are also essential for:
- Lochia: After giving birth, women experience a discharge called lochia. Specific “maternity pads” are used because they are softer and more absorbent than standard menstrual products.
- Surgical Recovery: Following certain gynecological procedures, doctors often recommend pads over internal products to allow the body to heal without interference.
Summary: Pad vs. Other Options
While pads are a popular choice, they are part of a wider range of menstrual products.
| Product | Usage | Primary Benefit |
| Pads | External | Easy to use, no insertion required. |
| Tampons | Internal | Discreet, allows for swimming. |
| Menstrual Cups | Internal | Eco-friendly, reusable for years. |
| Period Underwear | External | Washable, feels like regular clothes. |
Conclusion
Ultimately, girls use pads to manage a healthy, natural bodily function with dignity and comfort. Modern pads are a marvel of engineering, designed to be thin, highly absorbent, and discreet, ensuring that a period never has to be a barrier to living life to the fullest.